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Cho, Kiho

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Kiho Cho
Title:
Associate Adjunct Professor
Office Address: 2425 Stockton Blvd, Room 631
Sacramento, CA 95817
Office Phone:
(916) 453-2284
E-Mail Address: kcho (at) ucdavis.edu
Education: Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, DVM
Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, BS
University of California, Davis, PhD
Research Papers: Click Here for Research Paper Links

Research Interests:

My research focuses primarily on the roles of murine endogenous retroviruses (MuERVs) in the post-burn systemic immune disorder and multiple organ failure using a murine model.

Current Research:

  • Following is a synopsis of the current research activities and goals in the laboratory. Recent studies from our laboratory demonstrated the differential expression of MuERVs, which make up approximately 10% of the mouse genome, in several distant organs of mice after injury.
  • The genome-wide distribution of MuERVs suggests that the injury-triggered modulation of MuERV expression may be networked to the activation of a broad range of key intracellular signaling events controlling diverse pathophysiologic processes, such as systemic immune disorder and increased susceptibility to infection.
  • The genome sequence data of the human and mouse allow for the investigation of the distribution, diversity, and transcriptional potential of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) as well as their interactions with the host cellular genes.
  • We hypothesize that certain ERVs respond to injury/stress signals to the host in a U3 promoter-specific manner and exert biological effects via the regulation of their own and neighboring cellular genes at integration sites.
  • Understanding of the effects and underlying mechanisms of injury/stress-mediated modulation of MuERVs as well as their neighboring genes will broaden insights into the relevant pathogenesis.


Noteworthy Publications:

TITLE
AUTHOR(s)
YEAR
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Cerebellum-specific and age-dependent expression of an endogenous retrovirus with intact coding potential. Retrovirology. 2011 Oct 12;8:82. Lee KH, Horiuchi M, Itoh T, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2011
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Tropism, cytotoxicity, and inflammatory properties of two envelope genes of murine leukemia virus type-endogenous retroviruses of C57BL/6J mice. Mediators Inflamm. 2011;2011:509604. Lee YK, Chew A, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2011
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REMiner: a tool for unbiased mining and analysis of repetitive elements and their arrangement structures of large chromosomes. Genomics. 2011 Nov;98(5):381-9. Chung BI, Lee KH, Shin KS, Kim WC, Kwon DN, You RN, Lee YK, Cho K, Cho DH. 2011
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Novel hyperactive glucocorticoid receptor isoform identified within a human population. Shock. 2011 Oct;36(4):339-44. Tung K, Baker AC, Amini A, Green TL, Chew VW, Lim D, Nguyen ST, Yee KS, Cho K, Greenhalgh DG. 2011

Identification of a unique library of complex, but ordered, arrays of repetitive elements in the human genome and implication of their potential involvement in pathobiology. Exp Mol Pathol 90(3):300-311. Lee KH, Lee YK, Kwon DN, Chiu S, Chew V, Rah H, Kujawski G, Melhem R, Hsu K, Chung C, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2011
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Prevalent de novo somatic mutations in superantigen genes of mouse mammary tumor viruses in the genome of C57BL/6J mice and its potential implication in the immune system. BMC Immunol 12:5. Lee YK, Chiu S, Chew A, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2011
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Lipopolysaccharide stress induced cell-type specific production of murine leukemia virus type-endogenous retroviral virions in primary lymphoid cells. J Gen Virol 92(Pt2):292-300. Kwon DN, Lee YK, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2010
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Post-injury stress signals alter epigenetic profile of cytosine methylation in the proviral genome of endogenous retroviruses. Exp Mol Pathol 89(3):291-300. Chiu S, Hsu K, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2010
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Cloning and characterization of endogenous retroviruses associated with postinjury stress signals in lymphoid tissues. Shock 32(1):80-8. Kwon DN, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2009

Experimental polymicrobial peritonitis-associated transcriptional regulation of murine endogenous retroviruses. Shock 32(2):147-58. Cho K, Chiu S, Lee YK, Greenhalgh D, Nemzek J. 2009
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Carbonic anhydrase II gene upregulation and tumorigenesis in Lewis lung carcinoma-bearing mice. Basic and Applied Pathology 1:9-11. Seok SH, Baek MW, Lee HY, Kim DJ,Cho K, Park JH. 2008
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The effect of CAG repeat length polymorphism in the murine glucocorticoid receptor on transactivation potential. Exp Mol Pathol 84(3):200-5. Yee KS, Cho K, Green T, Chandler J, Greenhalgh DG. 2008
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Identification of putative endogenous retroviruses which are actively transcribed in the brain. Virus Genes 36(3):439-47. Kwon DN, Nguyen S, Chew A, Hsu K, Greenhalgh D, Cho K. 2008
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Genome-wide expression profiles of endogenous retroviruses in lymphoid tissues and their biological properties. Virology 373(2):263-273. Lee YK., Chew A, Phan HH, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2008
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Cosegregation of CD14 locus and polymorphic alleles of glucocorticoid receptor and protocadherins into CD14 knockout mouse genome. Shock 29(6):724-32. Cho K, Hsu K, Kwon DN, Green T, Lim D, Lee YK, Greenhalgh DG. 2007

Genome-wide changes in expression profile of murine endogenous retroviruses (MuERVs) in distant organs after burn injury. BMC Genomics 8(1):440. Lee YK, Chew A, Fitzsimon L, Thomas R, Greenhalgh D, Cho K. 2007
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CD14-dependent modulation of NF-kappaB alternative splicing in the lung after burn injury. Gene 371(1):121-9. Phan HH, Cho K, Sainz-Lyon KS, Shin S, Greenhalgh DG. 2006

CD14-dependent modulation of transcriptional activities of endogenous retroviruses in the lung after injury. Virus Genes 30(1): 5-12. Cho K, Pham TN, Greenhalgh DG. 2004
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Murine endogenous retroviruses and their transcriptional potentials. Mamm Genome 15(11): 914-923. Boonyaratanakornkit J, Chew A, Ryu DD, Greenhalgh DG, Cho K. 2004
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CD14-mediated alterations in transcription and splicing of endogenous retroviruses after injury. Arch Virol 149: 2215-2233. Cho K, Pham TN, Chamberlain T, Boonyaratanakornkit J, Greenhalgh DG. 2004
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2425 Stockton Blvd.
Sacramento, CA 95817
(916) 453-2290
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